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Record numbers of women are freezing their eggs, data shows

Egg and embryo freezing cycles are the fastest growing treatments in the UK

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More people than ever before are having fertility treatment as new data shows a 64 per cent increase in egg freezing and fertility preservation cycles.

The Fertility Treatment 2021: Preliminary Trends and Figures report, published by the Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority (HFEA), has shown that around 55,000 patients had IVF or donor insemination treatment at UK licensed fertility clinics in 2021, compared to 53,000 in 2019.

The data has found that 83,000 IVF and donor insemination cycles were carried out in 2021 compared to 76,000 in 2019.

It has also revealed record numbers of patients are freezing their eggs for future use with 4,000 in 2021 compared to around 2,500 in 2019 (a 64 per cent rise).

The report, which shows how many patients undergo fertility treatment each year in UK fertility clinics, the type of treatment they have and the success rate, also shows the average pregnancy rate from IVF.

It suggests pregnancy rates using fresh embryo transfers have increased, rising to 29 per cent per embryo transferred in 2021 from 10 per cent in 1991.

“Overall, the new HFEA report paints a promising picture,” says Julia Chain, chair of the Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority (HFEA).

“It shows treatment numbers are back at pre pandemic levels and thanks to improved clinical and laboratory practice, over time pregnancy rates are increasing.

“Despite the pandemic being declared officially over, the aftershocks are still being felt as delays across other areas of healthcare prevent some patients accessing fertility services.

“Our report shows that the average age of IVF patients has increased to 36, around five years older than mothers who get pregnant naturally and these aftershocks could mean that the average age of an IVF patient continues to rise.

“Although pregnancy rates have increased, the likelihood of success decreases with age. For some patients, this may mean they never get the baby they hoped for and that’s heart breaking.”

The Fertility Treatment 2021: Preliminary Trends and Figures report also shows:

  • IVF cycles increased to 76,000 cycles in 2021 from almost 70,000 in 2019
  • There were 11 times more egg freeze cycles in 2021 than in 2011; 373 cycles in 2011 compared to 4,215 cycles in 2021. The number of embryo freeze cycles increased from 230 cycles in 2011 to 10,719 in 2021.
  • In 2021, the average IVF pregnancy rate using fresh embryo transfers for patients aged 18-34 was 41 per cent per embryo transferred with a birth rate of 33 per cent. This compares to six per cent for patients aged 43-50 when using their own eggs and a birth rate of four per cent.
  • Single patients and patients in female same-sex relationships had the largest increase in IVF usage from 2019 to 2021.
  • The use of private funding by patients across the UK aged 18-34 has continued to increase with 63 per cent of IVF cycles funded privately in 2021 compared to 52 per cent in 2019.
  • The number of IVF cycles funded by the NHS continued to vary across the UK with an overall decrease to 20,000 cycles in 2021 from around 24,000 in 2019 (-16 per cent).

The fertility sector is a unique area of healthcare in the UK as the majority of patients pay for treatment themselves.

The proportion of NHS funded cycles have decreased right across the UK between 2019 and 2021, with data showing a 17 per cent reduction of NHS funded IVF cycles in England, 36 per cent in Wales and one per cent in Scotland.

“There were just under 4,000 fewer IVF cycles funded through the NHS between 2019 and 2021 so although more people than ever are having fertility treatment, our data shows that more people than ever are now also paying for it,” explains Chain.

“There could be several reasons why NHS funded cycles lag behind those seen before the pandemic.

“Firstly, we’ve seen a change in the type of family accessing fertility treatment with clinics treating 44 per cent more single patients and 33 per cent more patients in same sex female couples in 2021 than they did in 2019.

“Secondly, funding criteria varies depending on where you live and under current rules, very few single and same sex patients qualify for NHS funding,” she continues.

“And finally, measures put in place during the Covid-19 pandemic saw clinics prioritise older patients and this combined with waiting list backlogs elsewhere in the NHS, could mean that women are no longer eligible for NHS funding by the time they are referred for fertility treatment.”

Fertility

Fertility clinic named London finalist in UK StartUp Awards

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A London-based fertility clinic has been shortlisted for a startup award.

Plan Your Baby was shortlisted as a London finalist for Innovative Startup of the Year at the UK StartUp Awards.

Plan Your Baby is a new generation fertility and pregnancy telehealth clinic that provides fertility treatment and and-to-end pregnancy clinical monitoring and psychological support.

The company said on LinkedIn: “Being recognised in a city as competitive as London is meaningful for our team. 

“The award is judged by industry experts and reflects the growing need for fertility care that is structured, transparent, and centred around the patient.

“Many people come to us looking for clarity in what can often feel like a complex process. 

“Our focus has been to make each step easier to understand and easier to access.”

Plan Your Baby founder Marija Skujina was inspired to launch the company after working at the highest level in private fertility clinics and realising the impact that the traditional approach to fertility treatment was having on clients.

She told Femtech World in a 2023 interview: ““Fertility support is not just a medical procedure, it’s physical, mental, and emotional too.

“That’s why I launched Plan Your Baby: to help parents conceive in a fully supported and holistic manner.”

The UK StartUp Awards aim to ‘recognise the achievements of amazing individuals who have had a great idea, spotted the opportunity and taken the risks to launch a new product or service.’

If selected as the regional winner, Plan Your Baby will go on to the national final at Ideas Fest this September.

Previous winners include Magic AI, makers of a wall-mounted AI fitness mirror that acts as a personal trainer, and EnsiliTech, a medtech startup developing innovative health technology solutions at the intersection of engineering and healthcare.

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What 100k+ journalled words reveal about women’s mental load

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By Katrina Zalcmane, co-founder of Véa

101,000 journalled words. That’s what it took to make women’s mental load measurable – and what it revealed was not what we expected.

We can track a woman’s cycle to the hour, map her hormones, her fertility window, her sleep habits.

But we have had remarkably little structured visibility into the cognitive and emotional load running underneath all of it – the layer that shapes how she makes decisions, takes risks, recovers from pressure and moves through her day.

That’s where the data gets interesting.

Across those 101,000 anonymously journalled words, Véa identified the cognitive signatures of how pressure gets metabolised – not into symptoms, but into patterns.

Overgeneralisation, fortune-telling, catastrophising: the interpretive architecture through which strain quietly becomes self-doubt, avoidance and reduced capacity.

This is not a wellness story – it’s a data story. And it points to a layer of women’s health that has been consistently underinstrumented.

Véa is an neuroscience-backed AI journal that uses semantic embeddings and a state classifier trained on emotional data to read language the way a clinician might – not for keywords but for interpretive patterns.

Each entry is stored as an emotional vector, building a longitudinal map of how a user’s inner state shifts over time.

That is what made this dataset possible.

What the Data Shows

Mental load is often described in domestic terms – the remembering, the planning, the anticipating. But in practice it is also deeply interpretive.

It lives in the ongoing internal work of pre-empting what might go wrong, reading emotional atmospheres, managing self-presentation and correcting internally before anything external has even happened.

That is not just emotional strain. It is a form of continuous cognitive expenditure.

To make that visible, Véa analysed 101,000 anonymously journalled words across 150+ beta testers over 6 months.

These were not a homogenous group: new mothers, neurodivergent women, career-switchers, high performers navigating demanding roles – different lives, different pressures, same underlying patterns.

That breadth matters – it means what we found is not a niche signal. It is structural.

Across that dataset, Véa identified more than 3,000 separate instances of cognitive distortions – recurring interpretive patterns that emerge under pressure.

The five most frequently detected were overgeneralisation, fortune-telling, “should” statements, catastrophising and black-and-white thinking.

On paper these may sound like standard CBT terminology. But taken together they reveal something more significant than stress.

They show that a large part of women’s mental and emotional load is not only what women are carrying externally – it is how rapidly and repeatedly that load gets cognitively organised into threat, failure and self-correction.

What drains women is not just the event. It is the meaning-making around the event.

The Cost of Cognitive Distortions

Overgeneralisation: when one setback becomes a self-story

The most frequent pattern was overgeneralisation: turning one event into a broader conclusion.

One awkward meeting becomes “I’m not good enough”. One rejection becomes “this always happens to me”.

Under stress, the prefrontal cortex loses flexibility, making it harder to hold context and alternative interpretations.

The brain defaults to faster, simplified conclusions, often collapsing a single event into a broader narrative.

For high-performing women, this matters because it directly affects risk-taking and recovery. If one setback becomes a signal of incompetence, the cost of visibility increases.

This aligns with workplace data showing women are more likely to self-deselect from opportunities after negative feedback or perceived underperformance.

Overgeneralisation is not just negative thinking. It is a reduction in cognitive flexibility that limits forward movement.

Fortune-telling: managing problems before they exist

The second pattern was: predicting negative outcomes without evidence, e.g. “It’s going to go badly” or “They’re not going to respond” when you have no facts to back that up.

The brain operates on predictive models, continuously forecasting outcomes.

Under stress, these predictions become threat-biased and less accurate, prioritising avoidance over exploration.

For women, this overlaps with documented anticipatory mental load – the cognitive work of planning, monitoring and pre-empting problems.

The result is inefficiency: energy is spent solving for outcomes that have not occurred.

For high performers, this reduces focus, presence and execution quality because attention is allocated to imagined scenarios rather than current tasks.

“Should” statements: the language of self-surveillance

“Should” statements reflect top-down self-monitoring where behaviour is continuously evaluated against internalised standards. Under sustained pressure, this shifts from regulation to self-criticism, increasing cognitive load.

For women, these standards are often compounded. Performance, emotional regulation and relational behaviour are all being evaluated simultaneously.

Workplace data shows women face higher expectations to balance competence with likability and are more likely to experience competence-based microaggressions.

This creates a loop of self-surveillance, splitting attention between doing and evaluating.

That split is cognitively expensive.

Catastrophising: when the system defaults to threat

Catastrophising reflects rapid escalation to worst-case scenarios.

Under cognitive load, the brain shifts toward amygdala-driven threat processing, reducing the ability to hold ambiguity and increasing urgency-based interpretation.

For high-performing women managing multiple demands, even small uncertainties can trigger escalation because they are processed on top of existing load.

The outcome is distorted prioritisation. Attention is redirected toward perceived threats rather than actual strategic work.

Black-and-white thinking: the rigidity behind perfection

The final major pattern was black-and-white thinking: interpreting situations in binaries, e.g “I’m either doing well or failing”.

It reflects reduced cognitive flexibility, a key function of the prefrontal cortex that allows for nuance and adaptive thinking.

It makes recovery harder and leaves very little room for partial progress, mixed feelings or ordinary human inconsistency.

For high-performing women, this often intersects with perfection pressure. Partial progress is discounted and anything below optimal performance is interpreted as failure.

This creates rigidity. It limits iteration, slows decision-making and makes sustained performance harder, not better.

What This Actually Means

Clinical surveys can tell you a woman is stressed. Journalling treated as longitudinal data tells you something different – it shows you how that stress is being interpreted, repeated and compounded over time.

A survey captures a moment. Language tracked across weeks and months captures a pattern.

That distinction is what makes this dataset structurally different from existing research: it surfaces the cognitive layer that self-report instruments are not designed to reach.

For corporate health and wellbeing

These patterns do not stay at home.

Overgeneralisation after a difficult meeting, fortune-telling before a high-stakes presentation, black-and-white thinking under performance pressure – these are showing up in the workplace every day, invisibly.

For organisations investing in women’s development and retention, this data reframes the conversation.

It is not enough to offer resilience training or mental health days.

The question is whether your wellbeing infrastructure is designed to address the interpretive load that sits underneath performance and whether the interventions you offer are actually built around how women experience that load.

Because that is where capacity is actually being lost.

For clinical and health frameworks

The most widely used depression screener in the world is nine questions long. It captures a snapshot.

What longitudinal language data offers is something clinical instruments have never been designed to provide – continuity.

A running record of how cognitive patterns shift, accumulate and respond to pressure over time, before they become a diagnosis.

That has real implications for how we screen, how we intervene early and how we build a picture of women’s mental health that goes beyond the biological and into the cognitive.

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Entrepreneur

Women’s Health Week USA confirms full speaker lineup and records 170 pitch applications

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By Women’s Health Week

With four weeks to go until Women’s Health Week USA, the excitement is ramping up!

The final early bird pricing closes this Friday, the full speaker lineup is confirmed, and a record number of pitch applications signals the depth of innovation now moving through the sector as we enter the Era of Scale.

Women’s Health Week USA takes place May 13-14 at the New York Academy of Medicine in New York City, bringing together 600+ senior decision makers spanning investors, founders, multinationals, payers, providers and policymakers around one shared agenda: taking women’s health from growth to scale.

Early bird tickets are available until midnight on Friday, April 17.

Book by then to save up to $600 on your place

The Full Speaker Lineup is Confirmed

The full speaker lineup has finally been confirmed, with 80+ voices spanning investment, innovation, policy, medtech and pharma.

The programme reflects the event’s 2026 theme, The Era of Scale, moving beyond early validation into the harder work of institutionalising women’s health as a category.

Confirmed speakers include Kate Ryder (Maven Clinic), Mallika Mundkur (FDA), Melanie Newman (Planned Parenthood), Nichole Young-Lin (Google), Jill Angelo (OURA), David Stern (Kindbody) and Tammy Sun (Carrot Fertility), alongside representation from the NYSE, ARPA-H, the World Health Organization, Samsung Next, Novo Holdings and more.

View the full speaker lineup

170 Pitch Applications and Counting

The Women’s Health Week USA Innovation Showcase received a record 170 applications ahead of its April 10 close, the highest number in the event’s history.

The volume reflects the growing depth of innovation in the sector, but it was the quality of submissions that stood out, with companies across Medical Devices & Therapeutics and Consumer & Tech bringing genuinely differentiated solutions to conditions that have been underserved for decades.

The selected companies will get the chance to pitch on the mainstage at the New York Academy of Medicine in front of the full audience of 600+ investors, corporates, innovators and strategic partners.

Results will be announced next week.

Register your interest to find out who makes the WHW USA Innovator Class of 2026

NYSE Partnership: A Quick Recap

For those who missed our announcement on Femtech World last week, the New York Stock Exchange is the Official Exchange Partner of Women’s Health Week USA 2026.

On the morning of May 13, WHW will feature in the NYSE Market Update, reaching approximately 200 million viewers.

Women’s Health Week will also light up the North Star Billboard in Times Square for a full week around the event, with live and taped interviews distributed across NYSE Live and Taking Stock.

It remains one of the most significant institutional endorsements the women’s health sector has seen.

Early Bird Pricing Closes This Friday

Tickets increase by up to $600 after midnight on Friday, April 17. For anyone with May 13-14 in their calendar, this week is the window to move.

Download the full programme

Register before Friday

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