Fertility
Fertility, nutrition and the conversation we need to have
With over 48 million couples experiencing infertility globally, nutrition has come under the spotlight

As multiple studies suggest that reproductive health is highly influenced by nutrition, FemTech World finds out how our diet can impact fertility.
In 2011 Deborah Brock and her husband started their fertility treatment. “Growing up in Ireland, nobody ever thought us how to get pregnant when the time came,” she remembers. “We were led to think that you would touch a guy and get pregnant. But we were thrown in this medical world without knowing anything.”
They decided to switch clinics and three ICSI – intracytoplasmic sperm injection – and frozen embryo transfers later, they had a baby. “We had a very long journey, but we were lucky to find some amazing doctors who treated us like patients first,” Deborah tells me. “They told us that we had to work together as a team, they looked at multiple aspects of our life and they helped us make some key nutritional and lifestyle changes from the very beginning.”
Deborah has a background in community and education and she worked with people from some of the most disadvantaged areas of Dublin. “Education was key,” she says. “But educating others was about educating myself in the first place. After my successful pregnancy, I thought there must be something that can make a difference [in people’s life] with slight changes that can have a great impact. So, I started researching and I realised that there is a connection between our gut microbiome and our reproductive health and I got in touch with the APC Microbiome research centre, here in Ireland.”
After three years of research, Deborah developed two fertility supplements – one for men and one for women – that focus on the microbiome to optimise fertility health.
The human microbiome consists of trillions of symbiotic microbial cells harboured by each person, primarily bacteria in the gut. There are roughly 40 trillion bacteria cells in the human body and the digestive tract is the place with the highest density of microorganisms. The gut bacteria are closely tied to our immune health and help us to digest food. However, they can be highly impacted by environmental factors and diet.
“An imbalance in the gut microbiome is connected with nearly 70 per cent of unexplained infertility,” Deborah explains. “It’s connected with PCOS, endometriosis and even with simply absorbing the nutrients that you need. If something’s out of balance, you’re not going to absorb what you’re taking in. That can be knocked out from a number of things such as antibiotics, contraceptive pills and lifestyle.
“So, when we launched Nua, we wanted to bring the amazing microbiome to the world and show what effect this can have on your reproductive health.”
The supplements contain five strains of live bacteria, vitamins, and minerals, as well as vitamin D which which helps the normal function of the immune system and Zinc which contributes to normal fertility and reproduction. Although full of benefits, Deborah says that small lifestyle changes matter the most.
“There is no magic pill that exists in the world to have a baby. There is no magic doctor that exists to have a baby. But what you can do is get your body ready and prepared for a baby as best as you can,” she insists. “That’s why we want people to take control of their fertility health.
“What we’re trying to do this year is extend the website and have a digital side where people can log in and have the products as well as a programme [they can follow]. Because it’s about much more than taking a pill. You need to look at what you’re taking, eating and drinking and you need to look at the diversity of your gut microbiome.”
The programme her team are building has weekly webinars, tools and recipes that can help people map out their plan. “We try to get people to do what’s right for them. We did wellness and yoga in the past and we also partnered with Fertility Network UK. Charity is my background and it’s really important for us to work with people [from different backgrounds]. Accessibility isn’t there and we need to remember that not everybody has access to this.”
Her lived experience made her extremely passionate about fertility and it feels as if her aim is to support and educate people rather than just sell a product. “My husband and I weren’t really informed about the impact that nutrition could have on fertility,” she says. “When we were on that initial journey, many doctors we spoke to did not talk about nutrition and lifestyle at all. I think if you weren’t lucky enough to grow up and understand how to cook different foods, what variety of foods is out there and you didn’t have access to that information, it’s really hard to know how to eat properly.
“In the UK, one in seven couples are affected by infertility and with nutrition playing such an important role in our life, I think education is more needed than ever,” Deborah continues. “And it’s not just about educating people that we’re working with and our customers. It’s also about educating younger people so that, when the time comes, they know that they have to look at various different areas of their health first. The reason why I love the microbiome and gut bacteria is because once you change a few things in your everyday life, you can see those changes within a couple of days.”
Does she think that more people should receive emotional support? “Absolutely. The emotional journey that people go on is extremely important, but it can be very hard-hitting. Couples who might have just started their fertility journey and had a failed cycle, are then left on their own. We want to be there for them. Not just on the success points, but also when they don’t get pregnant and when they need the most support.”
The founder says that this year they want to expand their online community and raise funds. “We are on a funding round and we are open for anybody to talk to us. I try to arm myself with people that I can truly learn from because we have big ambitions for the future.”

Before we wrap up our call, I ask Deborah what is the best part about her job. “When I get a 12-week scan or of new babies,” she laughs. “That’s what keeps me going in the business battle and what tells me that we’re doing something right. Hearing back from women who got pregnant naturally for the first time just by taking our supplements and making a few changes in their nutrition is extraordinary.”
She adds that: “The key is to treat people with respect. Meet them where they’re at, and really support and educate them. We’re very conscious about the world, the people, what we’re doing and our impact on them. I think if you have that, have integrity, and you’re honest in what you’re doing, then you can also have a thriving business.”
The Nua supplements are available in pharmacies in the UK and Ireland and online on nuafertility.com.
Fertility
One week left to apply: W Accelerate with Merck KGaA and M Ventures

Applications close 2 September at 12pm BST for W Accelerate with Merck KGaA and M Ventures, a fast-track programme offering startups, scaleups and spinouts in reproductive and maternal health direct access to decision-makers at one of the world’s leading reproductive health companies.
With a single application, innovators connect with Merck KGaA’s partnership team and investment professionals from M Ventures, Merck’s corporate venture arm.
Selected companies will be notified on 11 September and invited to pitch at W Accelerate in London, at One Hundred Shoreditch, on 5 October.
During the event, they will receive a private 30-minute session with Merck and M Ventures leadership, small-group guidance from regulation and investment specialists, an “Ask Merck Anything” roundtable, and access to a VIP networking reception.
Applications are open to companies working on breakthrough solutions across reproductive and maternal health, including fertility, endometriosis, adenomyosis, ovarian health, preeclampsia and pregnancy comorbidities.
Applicants can choose one of three lanes, depending on whether they’re seeking strategic collaboration, investment, or both: Partnership Lane, Investment Lane, or Dual Lane. Direct-to-consumer and over-the-counter products are outside the programme’s scope.
Thang Vo-Ta, CEO & co-founder of Calla Lily Clinical Care and participant of a previous edition of W Accelerate with Merck Healthcare and M Ventures, said: “The opportunity to pitch directly to senior leadership at Merck and M Ventures sparked conversations that became the foundation of relationships leading to our eventual strategic collaboration with Merck. I’ve yet to see another event run with this level of excellence.”
For more information, visit W Group’s website: wplatform.co
Applications close 2nd September 2026, 12pm BST
W Accelerate event: 5th October 2026 at One Hundred Shoreditch, London (travel and accommodation not provided)
Apply here
Fertility
Chelsea FC Women to launch first-of-its-kind player fertility fund

Chelsea FC Women is to launch a fertility fund giving players access to assessments, treatments, counselling and workshops.
The initiative is part of a new partnership with London fertility clinic Fertility Plus, which has been named the club’s official fertility partner.
Chelsea said the fund will be available to every player in its women’s team, with support tailored to individual needs.
Giulia Mazzia, commercial director for Chelsea FC Women, said: “At Chelsea FC Women we are never done pushing for progress for our players and our community.
“This first-of-its-kind partnership with Fertility Plus will open up the conversation about fertility, help to raise awareness for our incredible fanbase and beyond, and give practical support to our players off the field as well as on it.”
Support through Fertility Plus will include fertility assessments and treatments, as well as counselling and workshops.
The partnership will also provide evidence-based information about reproductive health and address misconceptions around fertility.
Chelsea cited previous research on fertility knowledge which found that 41 per cent of respondents actively trying to conceive did not know when their fertile window was.
The club and Fertility Plus plan to provide educational content, resources comparing fertility myths with medical evidence and insights from Chelsea FC Women ambassadors.
Dr Amit Shah and Dr Anil Gudi, co-founders of Fertility Plus, said: “Elite sport asks a lot of women during the very years when fertility matters most, yet it’s a conversation the game has rarely had.
“Partnering with Chelsea FC Women allows us to help change that by giving players, staff and supporters access to trusted fertility expertise and compassionate, consultant-led care.
“We’re proud to work alongside a club that’s setting a new standard for supporting women’s health, both on and off the pitch.
Fertility
Higher doses of common fertility drug may increase pregnancy risks

Higher cumulative doses of common fertility drug clomiphene citrate may increase pregnancy loss risks, according to new research.
Around one in six people experience infertility, with irregular or absent ovulation among the most common causes.
Clomiphene citrate has long been a mainstay of fertility treatment, but Adelaide University research has raised concerns about higher cumulative doses.
The new study found that high doses of clomiphene citrate accumulated over multiple fertility treatment cycles could increase the risk of pregnancy loss.
Lead author associate professor Sheree Boulet said the findings showed a clear dose-response relationship, meaning the risks increased as cumulative exposure rose.
She said: “Women who received higher cumulative doses of clomiphene citrate experienced progressively greater risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
“We examined more than 21,000 embryo transfer cycles across four cumulative dose categories and found that increasing the dose did not significantly improve the chance of a live birth.
“Our findings suggest there may be a point where increasing the dose offers little additional benefit while exposing women to greater risk, highlighting the importance of carefully balancing effectiveness with safety when making treatment decisions.”
Supported by the NHMRC and conducted in partnership with Boston University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, researchers analysed 21,004 IVF embryo transfer cycles in the US.
Women receiving cumulative doses of 500mg to 749mg of clomiphene citrate had a 12 per cent higher risk of miscarriage, while those receiving 750mg to 999mg had a 38 per cent higher risk.
Women receiving cumulative doses of 750mg or more were also more than twice as likely to have twins or other multiple births.
Rates of spontaneous abortion, another term for miscarriage, increased as the dose rose.
Researchers also recorded more than a threefold increase in stillbirth at the highest dose, although the finding was not statistically significant because that dose was rare. Larger studies are needed to confirm the association.
The finding is consistent with an earlier Adelaide University study that showed a doubling of neonatal death in pregnancies involving clomiphene citrate. Neonatal death means the death of a baby shortly after birth.
Higher cumulative doses did not improve the chance of a live birth, but did increase twinning, which raises the risk of adverse outcomes for both mother and child.
Clomiphene citrate is one of the world’s most widely prescribed fertility drugs. It has been prescribed to millions of women worldwide since 1967 and remains a recommended first-line treatment for ovulation induction.
The drug is recognised as an essential medicine by the World Health Organization. It works by stimulating the ovaries to release eggs, increasing the chance of pregnancy.
Women who do not respond to lower doses, or who require multiple treatment cycles, may receive progressively higher cumulative doses over time.
The findings build on a series of studies from Adelaide University’s Robinson Research Institute linking clomiphene citrate with increased risks of pregnancy loss, stillbirth, perinatal death and some birth defects.
Experimental studies in mice supported these findings, showing that higher doses reduced successful pregnancies and were associated with pregnancy loss, impaired fetal growth and developmental abnormalities.
Professor Michael Davies, senior researcher and co-author of all the studies, said the latest work builds on more than two decades of Adelaide-led research into the safety of fertility treatments.
He said: “Clomiphene citrate has been used by many women since 1967, but it has never been comprehensively evaluated in large prospective clinical trials.
“Our studies indicate that women respond differently to clomiphene citrate and that increasing cumulative doses may increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes without improving the likelihood of a live birth.
“The findings confirm and extend our previous studies in both human and mouse models which highlight the need to better understand the dose-response relationship and whether more personalised dosing strategies could improve safety.
“Until we can better understand these differences, it remains important that clinicians rigorously follow manufacturer’s safety recommendations and avoid unnecessarily increasing cumulative doses.
“The same questions are now being asked of newer ovulation-inducing medications, so any move away from clomiphene citrate should also be guided by robust evidence rather than assumptions about safety.”
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